Kosher: Food that is allowed
Treyfah: Food which is NOT allowed
- All plants are kosher but not all animals are
- Animals must be killed in a special manner and have all blood removed before the meat can be eaten.
- In Leviticus it says “These are the animals which you are permitted to eat... anything which has a completely split hoof and chews the cud, this you may eat...”
How are the animals killed?
- Jews may only eat animals and birds that have been killed by Shechitah.
- Shechita is killing the animals by slitting the throat with a very sharp knife
- This has been shown to be painless to the animals, as causing pain to living things is against Jewish law.
- The theory is that the sharp knife cuts the carotid so that the animal loses consciousness before they are able to feel pain.
Which animals are Kosher?
Kosher | Non-Kosher |
Chicken | Pig |
Sheep | Rabbit |
Cow | Camel |
Fish with fins | Eel |
Goat | Most birds |
- All vegetables and fruit and dairy products are kosher
A Kosher Kitchen
“You must not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk”
- Jews who keep kosher kitchens do not eat meat and dairy foods together.
- Separate sets of crockery, cutlery, and cooking utensils are used. After eating meat strict Jews will wait several hours before eating dairy products.
- Foods which contain neither meat nor milk, fruit and vegetables, may be eaten with either meat or vegetables.
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